Approximately $7.2 billion of the bond money is designated for the acquisition, construction, or rehabilitation of apartment buildings. These projects would be required to set aside a portion of units for low-income households. A significant portion of the funding is also intended for supportive housing, which combines housing with additional services for homeless individuals.

Proponents argue that Proposition 1 is crucial for moving stalled housing projects forward, as nearly 40,000 affordable units across California are designed and permitted but lack sufficient funding for construction. Opponents, such as Senator Tony Strickland, have voiced concerns that the measure would increase the state's debt burden, borrowing against the future and placing additional financial strain on taxpayers.