Newsom has previously expressed opposition to the death penalty in principle, citing concerns about its flawed implementation and racial bias. He has also dismantled San Quentin's execution chamber, making executions impossible in the state.
While political advisors have reportedly cautioned Newsom against such a move due to potential political repercussions, he has also spoken with prominent death penalty lawyer Bryan Stevenson about the matter. Stevenson has highlighted the U.S.'s position among a small group of countries that retain capital punishment.
Several other states and governors have abolished the death penalty or implemented moratoriums. President Biden also commuted federal death sentences in 2024. Some district attorneys, like Santa Clara County's Jeff Rosen, are also working to withdraw death sentences from cases in their jurisdictions.
Supporters of commutation argue that it would demonstrate a commitment to conscience over political expediency and offer an alternative to a narrative that glorifies violence and death. They believe such a decision could serve as a rejection of a growing cynicism about leadership and a move towards a more just and dignified approach to justice.